Man Volunteers For World's First Head Transplant Operation
A disabled man with a fatal muscle-wasting disease is set to
become the first person to undergo a head transplant and hopes it could
be as soon as next year.
Computer scientist Valery
Spiridonov, from Vladimir, Russia, hopes that controversial Italian
surgeon Dr Sergio Canavero can cut off his head and attach it to a
healthy donor body. As a lifelong sufferer of the rare genetic
Werdnig-Hoffman muscle wasting disease, he says he wants the chance of a
new body before he dies.

A disable man with a fatal muscle-wasting disease is set to become the first person to have a head transplant.
“My
decision is final and I do not plan to change my mind. Am I afraid?
Yes, of course I am. But it is not just very scary, but also very
interesting. But you have to understand that I don’t really have many
choices. If I don’t try this chance my fate will be very sad. With every
year my state is getting worse. I can hardly control my body now. I need help every day, every minute. I am now 30 years old, although people rarely live to more than 20 with this disease.

In 1970 Dr Robert White transplanted the head of one monkey onto the body of another, as shown in this diagram
My muscles stopped any development in childhood. Because of this, they do not grow and the skeleton gets deformed. I
do understand the risks of such surgery. They are multiple. We can’t
even imagine what exactly can go wrong. The idea to transplant not only
organs but the head has been studied for a long time but an actual
transplantation of the human head was never conducted”

Surgeon
Dr Sergio Canavero claims all the necessary techniques already exist to
transplant a head onto a donor body, despite widespread scepticism
Dr
Canavero has named the procedure HEAVEN, which is an acronym for head
anastomosis venture. Anastomosis involves the surgical connecting of two
parts. He insists all the necessary techniques already exist to
transplant a head onto a donor body. The new body would come from a
transplant donor who is brain dead but otherwise healthy. But critics
say Dr Canavero’s plans are ‘pure fantasy’ and he himself is ‘nuts’.
The
cost of the 36-hour operation, which could only be performed in the one
of the world’s most advanced operating theatres, has been estimated at
$11million. The Italian doctor has also so far failed to secure funding
for the staff of 150 doctors and nurses he believes are required to
complete the procedure.
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